SepticRecord

Wayne County

Septic services in Clifton, Tennessee

Operators based within 12 miles of Clifton

Listed by where the business is, not by who it says it serves. Every operator here holds a current state permit, and the address it is placed by comes from the state's own published list — so this is a checkable claim rather than a service-area promise. A Tennessee installer permit is valid statewide, so operators further out can work here too; these are simply the ones closest to you.

Soil and septic suitability around Clifton

The USDA has already rated this ground for exactly one use: a septic tank absorption field. Within 4 miles of Clifton — 32,007 acres across 209 soil map units — it rates 80.1% of the land very limited for that use and 8.2% somewhat limited, and almost none with no limitation at all.

What the limitation actually is

A rating on its own tells you nothing you can act on. The reasons do, and around Clifton the leading one is slow water movement on 42.7% of the mapped area, followed by slope on 36.6%. In full:

Limiting featureShare of areaWhat it means on site
Slow water movement42.7%Water moves through the soil too slowly for a drain field to keep up
Slope36.6%The ground is too steep for a conventional field
Depth to bedrock31.9%Bedrock is too shallow to fit a trench above it
Seepage, bottom layer24.3%The layer beneath the trench is porous enough that effluent could reach groundwater without being filtered
Flooding19.7%The site floods often enough to matter

Shares overlap: most soils here are limited for more than one reason at once, so these do not sum to 88.3%.

The soils themselves

The named soils and land types that make up most of the ground around Clifton. Braxton alone accounts for 17.3% of it.

Soil or land typeShareDrainageSlopeDepth to bedrockSeptic rating
Braxton17.3% Well drained 2 to 35% None in profile Very limited
Talbott14.6% Well drained 5 to 45% 24 in Very limited
Biffle6.5% Somewhat excessively drained 5 to 60% 32 in Very limited
Pickwick5.9% Well drained 2 to 30% None in profile Somewhat limited
Sulphura5.3% Somewhat excessively drained 5 to 60% 16 in Very limited

“None in profile” means SSURGO records no bedrock or other restrictive layer within the depth it describes, not that none exists.

What that means if you are building or repairing here

Slow-draining soil

The ground around Clifton holds water. Tennessee measures this as an absorption rate in minutes per inch, and slow soil does not fail a site so much as enlarge it: the slower the rate, the more trench length the same household needs, and past a point a conventional field stops being approvable at all. A slow site is normally still buildable on a low-pressure pipe or drip design, and that is the point at which the installer list matters, because most licence holders in Tennessee are not endorsed for either.

Steep ground

A drain field has to be close to level. Effluent is distributed along a trench by gravity or by pump, and on a grade it runs to the low end, overloads it, and surfaces there. Around Clifton enough of the ground is steep that field placement tends to decide house placement rather than the other way round — the usable field area is often a bench or a shoulder some distance from the best building site, and the connection between them is a cost. It is worth knowing which part of a lot is the field before you fall in love with a view.

Shallow bedrock

This is limestone country, and around Clifton the rock is close enough to the surface to be the governing constraint. A drain field is a shallow excavation: the trench has to sit in natural soil, with room beneath it for effluent to move down and be treated. Rock under the trench does not treat anything, and it cannot be solved by digging deeper or by blasting — breaking rock produces a hole, not a soil profile. What a shallow site usually means in practice is a shallow-placement or low-pressure pipe design, imported fill, or a field sited well away from the house on whatever part of the lot runs deepest — which is why a soil map is worth having before you decide where the house goes.

Area of interest: a 4-mile radius around the USGS Geographic Names centre point for Clifton (GNIS 1305972, 35.3870, -87.9953), chosen because five of this state's communities are unincorporated and have no boundary to use, and because the lots that need a septic permit are in the ring around a town rather than inside it. Soil from USDA-NRCS Soil Data Access, SSURGO interpretation “ENG - Septic Tank Absorption Fields”, area-weighted by mapped acreage and by each component's share of its map unit. Survey areas: Decatur County, Tennessee (2025-08-28), Hardin County, Tennessee (2025-08-28), Perry County, Tennessee (2025-08-29), Wayne County, Tennessee (2025-08-29). Retrieved 2026-09-09.

This is a survey, not a soil map for your lot. A permit needs a high-intensity map of the specific parcel, produced by a TDEC-approved soil consultant — see soil map vs perc test.

Permitting in Wayne County

Septic permitting in Wayne County is administered by the State of Tennessee, not the county health department. See the Wayne County detail →